Structured cabling done right, before the walls close.
Cabling for office buildouts, tenant improvements and commercial renovations. We coordinate with your GC so the Cat6A runs, patch panels and IT closet go in while the ceilings and walls are still open, not as an afterthought once the drywall is up.
Drawn to scale: a 9 ft ceiling, studs 16 in on center, J-hooks no more than 5 ft apart and the outlet at 18 in above the floor.
Get the cabling right while you have the chance.
Cable installed during a buildout costs far less than cable fished through finished walls later. Get it right the first time.
Plan before the GC closes walls
The right time to run cable is before drywall. We coordinate with your general contractor so every drop, homerun and pathway is in while walls and ceilings are open. Retrofit cabling in a finished office is expensive and disruptive.
IT closet and patch panel design
Every cable lands on a labeled, documented patch panel in a properly planned IT closet, not a nest of zip-tied cable on a shelf. Clean and organized for whoever runs your IT.
Cat6A for the long run
We specify Cat6A as the standard for new buildouts. It carries 10 Gb/s the full 100 m (Cat6 only reaches about 55 m at that speed) and runs cooler in large bundles of PoE cameras, readers and access points.
One pull for everything
Data drops, VoIP phones, security cameras, access control and Wi-Fi access points all run on the same cabling plan. One contractor, one pull, one documentation package.
Ceiling cable management
Above drop ceilings, cable rides in tray or on J-hooks no more than 5 ft apart, never on tiles, grid wires or pipes, kept away from power wiring and lighting ballasts and crossing power at 90 degrees.
As-built documentation
Every run labeled, every port documented, and as-built drawings delivered at completion. When IT plugs in new equipment years from now, they know exactly where everything goes.
One pull for everything.
A 20-person suite, system by system. Add or remove each one and watch the drops, the panel ports and the PoE ports add up.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 64 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Two drops per desk: one for the computer and one for the phone or a spare. 20 desks, 40 drops.
Four drops per room for the display, the video bar, the table and a spare.
Every access point needs its own cable for data and PoE power, even in a wireless-first office.
IP cameras at the entry, corridors and reception, each powered over its own cable.
A network drop for each access control panel, on the same pull and the same documentation.
The copier, printers and any shared equipment that works better wired.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 60 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Printers removed: 60 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 62 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Access control removed: 62 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 58 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Access control removed: 58 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 58 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 58 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 54 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Cameras removed: 54 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 54 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 56 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Cameras removed: 56 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 56 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 52 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Cameras removed: 52 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 52 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 52 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 60 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 56 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 56 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 58 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 54 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 54 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 50 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 50 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 50 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 50 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 52 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 48 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 48 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 48 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 48 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 48 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 56 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 52 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 54 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 50 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 50 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 46 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Conference rooms removed: 46 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 46 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 46 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 48 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 44 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Conference rooms removed: 44 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 44 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 44 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 44 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 46 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 46 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 42 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Conference rooms removed: 42 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 42 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 42 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 42 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 44 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 40 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Conference rooms removed: 40 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 40 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 40 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 40 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 40 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 24 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 24 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 20 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 20 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 20 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 22 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 22 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 22 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 18 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 18 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 18 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 18 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 18 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 14 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 16 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 12 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 20 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 18 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 10 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 8 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 16 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 12 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 14 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 10 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 6 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 8 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 4 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 6 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 2 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 2 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 2 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 2 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 2 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 2 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 4 drops left on the plan.
A 20-person suite with everything on comes to 0 drops. Every one of them goes in during the same pull, while the walls are open.
Workstations removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Conference rooms removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Without a cable, an access point has to mesh over the air and spends airtime your users need. Wi-Fi APs removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Cameras removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Access control removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Printers removed: 0 drops left on the plan.
Cabling infrastructure IT actually appreciates.
From horizontal runs to the rack: installed clean, terminated right, tested end to end and handed off with documentation your IT team can use.
Cat6 and Cat6A horizontal runs
Desk to closetHomeruns from every outlet back to the IT closet, inside the 90 m permanent link limit, built and tested to TIA-568. Plenum rated (CMP) cable wherever the ceiling carries return air.
24 and 48-port patch panels
1U and 2U24-port panels take 1U and 48-port panels take 2U, numbered 1 to 24 left to right, with horizontal cable managers between panels and switches.
Cable tray and J-hooks
Ceiling pathwayTray along main routes and J-hooks no more than 5 ft apart on branches, so cable never rests on tiles, grid wires or pipes.
MDF and IDF closet setup
Rack or wall cabinetAn open rack or a wall-mount cabinet sized to the suite, with room left for growth, grounding and power planned with your GC.
Wall plates and keystones
1 to 6 portsFaceplates with the right number of jacks for each spot, mounted on low-voltage brackets set before the drywall, each jack labeled with its run ID.
Testing and as-built documentation
Fluke testedEvery run is tested with a Fluke tester. When your project calls for certification, each link is certified on a Fluke DSX with a PASS or FAIL report against TIA-568. As-built drawings, the port map and the test results are handed over at completion.
From pre-construction to handoff.
Every buildout follows the same four steps, built around the construction schedule rather than squeezed in after it.
Coordinate with the GC
A pre-construction walkthrough with your general contractor. We set pathways, the rough-in sequence and the IT closet location before framing is complete.
Rough-in
Brackets, pathways and cable runs go in while the walls are open. Every homerun is pulled to the IT closet before the drywall goes up.
Termination
Jacks and patch panels are terminated with one labeling scheme at both ends of every run. The IT closet is organized and dressed.
Testing and documentation
Every run Fluke tested, DSX-certified when the job requires it. As-built drawings and test results delivered at completion, so your IT team inherits a system they can work with.
Office buildout cabling, answered.
What is the difference between Cat6 and Cat6A, and which do I need?
Cat6 carries 1 Gb/s to the full 100 m, but 10 Gb/s only to about 55 m (37 to 55 m depending on how tightly cables are bundled). That covers most office workstations. Cat6A carries 10 Gb/s to the full 100 m and copes better with the heat of large PoE bundles for cameras, access control and wireless access points. For new buildouts we default to Cat6A: the difference at rough-in is small, and you avoid regretting Cat6 in a space that outgrows it.
How many data drops does a typical office need?
As a starting point: two drops per workstation (the computer plus a phone or a spare), four to six per conference room, one per wireless access point (often one for every 1,500 to 2,000 sq ft), and drops for cameras and shared equipment. For a 20-person office, 60 to 80 drops is a reasonable starting range. We walk the space and give you a specific count, not a generic formula.
Do I still need structured cabling if we are planning to use mostly wireless?
Yes. Wireless depends on wired infrastructure: every access point needs its own cable back to a PoE switch. Printers, phones, conference room equipment and anything performance-sensitive work better wired, because a cable is not shared airtime. A wireless-first office often still needs 30 to 40 percent as many drops as a traditionally wired one. The mistake is skipping cabling entirely and adding drops through finished walls later at a much higher cost.
How long does a structured cabling project take for a typical office buildout?
The construction schedule sets the pace more than our crew does. Rough-in happens while the walls are open; termination and testing happen after drywall and before furniture. We work to the GC's sequence so cabling does not hold up the job, and we give you the schedule for your project after the walkthrough.
Can you work around an active office to add cabling without shutting down operations?
Yes, though it costs more than doing it during a buildout, which is exactly the point. In an occupied office we work in phases, finish one area before moving to the next, and schedule drilling and ceiling work for evenings or weekends to keep disruption down. If you are in a buildout now, plan the cabling before the walls close.
Structured cabling for every kind of business.
Ready to wire your buildout right?
We coordinate with your GC, rough in while the walls are open and hand off a fully documented system at completion. Call or request a quote to get on your schedule.