Tools ยท 6 calculators

Security system calculatorsCamera count and range, storage, bandwidth, PoE budget and UPS runtime

Six free calculators that work out a security camera system from the camera count to the backup battery, each with its math shown and a link that keeps your inputs.

The six calculators

01Cameras

How many security cameras calculator

How many cameras your space needs, one per question you need answered, and the recorder size that fits.

You enter
  • Doors people use
  • Registers
  • Back rooms
  • Open floor areas
  • Lot or outside area

Example A small shop with two doors, one register, a stock room, an office and one sales floor comes to 6 cameras.

Guide: camera count

02Cameras

Security camera distance calculator

How far a camera can identify, recognize, observe and detect a person, and how wide the view is there.

You enter
  • Resolution
  • Lens or field of view
  • Distance to the person
  • IR range

Example A 4MP camera with an 80 degree lens identifies a face to about 20 ft and detects a person to about 200 ft.

Guide: camera range

03Cameras

Security camera storage calculator

How many days of video a drive keeps before the oldest is overwritten, or the drive a retention goal needs.

You enter
  • Cameras
  • Resolution and frame rate
  • Codec or bitrate
  • Continuous or motion
  • Drive size

Example 8 cameras at 2.5 Mbps each on an 8 TB drive keep about 37 days.

Guide: footage retention

04Cameras

Security camera bandwidth calculator

The upload your cameras need for cloud recording and remote viewing, and how many your line can carry.

You enter
  • Cameras
  • Bitrate per camera
  • Measured upload
  • Upload kept free
  • All day or clips
  • Viewers

Example 12 cameras at 4 Mbps need 48 Mbps. A 20 Mbps upload with half kept free carries 2 of them all day.

Guide: cloud vs NVR vs DVR

05Networking

PoE budget calculator

Whether a PoE switch can power every camera, by class and by measured draw, with the headroom left.

You enter
  • Switch ports and budget
  • Cameras by type
  • Class or measured draw
  • Day, IR night or heater on

Example 13 cameras reserve 164.4 W by class on a 120 W switch, so two get no power, yet all 13 draw only 99 W on a cold night.

Guide: PoE installation

06Power backup

UPS runtime calculator

How long a UPS keeps the recorder, switch and cameras recording in an outage, and the battery a target runtime needs.

You enter
  • Recorder watts
  • Switch watts
  • Cameras and watts each
  • Battery size
  • Efficiency
  • Target runtime

Example 117 W on a 432 Wh battery gives 3.14 h by the formula and about 2 h 12 min to plan on.

Guide: power outages

Results are estimates from your inputs; a site survey sets the real numbers. No sign-up; your inputs live in the page link.

Use them together

Each answer feeds the next: the camera count goes into storage and bandwidth, and the camera watts from the PoE tool are a large share of the UPS load.

Flow 1

Plan a camera system

  1. How many camerasCount the cameras, one per question.
  2. DistancePick the lens and resolution per spot.
  3. StorageSize the drive for the days you keep.
  4. BandwidthCheck the upload for cloud and phones.

Flow 2

Keep it recording in an outage

  1. PoE budgetTotal the camera watts on the switch.
  2. UPS runtimeAdd the switch and recorder, then size the battery.

Want the numbers for your own building?

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